Genesis 36 – Skeptic's Annotated Bible answered

A response and reply to the notes on Genesis 36 in the Skeptic's Annotated Bible (SAB).

King James Version

SAB comment

My comment


1 Now these are the generations of Esau, who is Edom.

(36:1-32) "These are the generations of Esau"
Another long, boring genealogy that we are told to avoid in 1 Timothy 1:4 and Titus 3:9 ("Avoid foolish questions and genealogies.")
These generations are neither long nor endless as per 1 Tim. 1:4.

2 Esau took his wives of the daughters of Canaan; Adah the daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon the Hivite;


(36:2, 14) "Anah the daughter of Zibeon"
Who was Anah?
(36:2-3, 6) "Esau took his wives...."
Esau (Isaac's son) had several wives (continuing the tradition of polygamy, with no editorial comment from the Bible).
The Anah mentioned here was the father of Judith, Esau's first wife, who is called here by the name she received at her marriage (Gen. 26:34), Aholibamah. In chapter 26:34 he is called Beeri. Anah obtained the name Beeri (verse 24) after he had found warm springs (The Authorised Versioni has mules, but springs seem to be the better translation, and Beeri means man of the springs).
The author of the SAB's link on who Anah was is a mumble of confusing as he simply lists the name Anah wherever it occurs. Same name does not mean same person. But see the individual verses the author of the SAB mentions for explanations.
On no editorial comment, this section has probably been written by Esau himself or his descendants. Moses included it, and why should reporting on factual history need an editorial comment? This is simply what Esau did. That his life is not an example doesn't need comment.

3 And Bashemath Ishmael’s daughter, sister of Nebajoth.


(36:3) "Bashemath Ishmael's daughter"
Who was Bashemath's father?

4 And Adah bare to Esau Eliphaz; and Bashemath bare Reuel;

5 And Aholibamah bare Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah: these are the sons of Esau, which were born unto him in the land of Canaan.

6 And Esau took his wives, and his sons, and his daughters, and all the persons of his house, and his cattle, and all his beasts, and all his substance, which he had got in the land of Canaan; and went into the country from the face of his brother Jacob.

7 For their riches were more than that they might dwell together; and the land wherein they were strangers could not bear them because of their cattle.

8 Thus dwelt Esau in mount Seir: Esau is Edom.

9 And these are the generations of Esau the father of the Edomites in mount Seir:

10 These are the names of Esau’s sons; Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau.

11 And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz.

12 And Timna was concubine to Eliphaz Esau’s son; and she bare to Eliphaz Amalek: these were the sons of Adah Esau’s wife.

(36:12) "She bare to Eliphaz Amalek."
Amalek was born many years after his descendants were "smitten." (Genesis 14:7)
Another case where same name is not same person. If the author of the SAB really believes that same name is same person, life must be very confusing.
The Amalek in this verse was the one after which the Amaleks were named, who the Israelites were commanded to destroy, see 1 Sam. 15:18.
The Amalekites in chapter 14:7 were descendants from another Amalek, a descendant of Ham, since Chedorlaomer, a descendant of Shem, falls upon them, and smites them.

13 And these are the sons of Reuel; Nahath, and Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah: these were the sons of Bashemath Esau’s wife.

14 And these were the sons of Aholibamah, the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon, Esau’s wife: and she bare to Esau Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah.


(36:14) "Anah the daughter of Zibeon"
Who was Anah?
Read this verse as: “And these were the sons of Aholibamah, the daughter of Anah, the granddaughter of Zibeon.” A similar case occurs in verse 39. The meaning is not that Anah here is a woman, daughter of Zibeon, but the emphasis is on Aholibamah.

15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz,

16 Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek: these are the dukes that came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Adah.


(36:14, 15-16) "The sons of Eliphaz ... Korah" Who was Korah's father?
Two Korah's, must be the same person right? The author of the SAB must live in a confusing world...
Esau had a son named Eliphaz and another named Korah. Son Eliphaz gets a son who he also names Korah. There are some other opinions, see John Gill.

17 And these are the sons of Reuel Esau’s son; duke Nahath, duke Zerah, duke Shammah, duke Mizzah: these are the dukes that came of Reuel in the land of Edom; these are the sons of Bashemath Esau’s wife.

18 And these are the sons of Aholibamah Esau’s wife; duke Jeush, duke Jaalam, duke Korah: these were the dukes that came of Aholibamah the daughter of Anah, Esau’s wife.

19 These are the sons of Esau, who is Edom, and these are their dukes.

20 These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who inhabited the land; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah,

(36:20) "The sons of Seir ... Zibeon, and Anah."
Who was Anah?
Instead of sons, read descendents, to make this verse more clear. I.e. Zibeon is not a brother of Anah, but both are sons of Seir. Most likely only Seir's most illustrous sons (descendents) are mentioned in this introduction. From verse 14 and verse 24 we may conclude that Zibeon was Anah's father.

21 And Dishon, and Ezer, and Dishan: these are the dukes of the Horites, the children of Seir in the land of Edom.

22 And the children of Lotan were Hori and Hemam; and Lotan’s sister was Timna.

23 And the children of Shobal were these; Alvan, and Manahath, and Ebal, Shepho, and Onam.

24 And these are the children of Zibeon; both Ajah, and Anah: this was that Anah that found the mules in the wilderness, as he fed the asses of Zibeon his father.

(36:24) "Anah that found the mules ... of Zibeon his father."
Who was Anah?
Here the explanation is given why Anah is called Beeri (springs) in chapter 26:34: Anah found warm springs in the wilderness (not mules as the Authorised Version reads).

25 And the children of Anah were these; Dishon, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah.

26 And these are the children of Dishon; Hemdan, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran.

27 The children of Ezer are these; Bilhan, and Zaavan, and Akan.

28 The children of Dishan are these: Uz, and Aran.

29 These are the dukes that came of the Horites; duke Lotan, duke Shobal, duke Zibeon, duke Anah,

30 Duke Dishon, duke Ezer, duke Dishan: these are the dukes that came of Hori, among their dukes in the land of Seir.

31 And these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel.

32 And Bela the son of Beor reigned in Edom: and the name of his city was Dinhabah.

33 And Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead.

34 And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of Temani reigned in his stead.

35 And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Avith.

36 And Hadad died, and Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his stead.

37 And Samlah died, and Saul of Rehoboth by the river reigned in his stead.

38 And Saul died, and Baal-hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead.

39 And Baal-hanan the son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pau; and his wife’s name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.

 
As in verse 14 the meaning here is that Mehetabel is granddaughter of Mezahab.

40 And these are the names of the dukes that came of Esau, according to their families, after their places, by their names; duke Timnah, duke Alvah, duke Jetheth,

41 Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon,

42 Duke Kenaz, duke Teman, duke Mibzar,

43 Duke Magdiel, duke Iram: these be the dukes of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession: he is Esau the father of the Edomites.